Breast Cancer Awareness: Early Detection and Prevention

By Dr. Piyusha Kulshrestha in Cancer

Oct 31, 2017

There can be Life after Breast Cancer. The Prerequisite is Early Detection.”

Introduction: According to the WHO, nearly 1.30 million new cases of breast cancer are registered each year worldwide, resulting in approximately 458,000 deaths. In India, breast cancer accounts for 25 to 31% of all cancers in females over 40. Recent data published by TOI indicates that around 2,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer every day.

The ‘Pink Ribbon’ is the symbol for breast cancer awareness, chosen by the Breast Cancer Research Foundation in 1993.

Breast cancer occurs due to the uncontrolled growth of cells forming lumps within the breast, which can become life-threatening as they spread to other parts of the body.

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer:

• Family History: Women with a mother or sister who had breast cancer are at a higher risk.
• Breast Lumps: Non-cancerous lumps can increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
• Oestrogen Exposure: Women who start their periods early or enter menopause late are at higher risk due to prolonged exposure to oestrogen.
• Age: Elderly women are at greater risk.
• Obesity: Obesity: Excess weight poses a significant risk factor.
• Diet & Lifestyle Choices: High alcohol consumption, smoking, and a high-fat diet increase risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer:

• Change in the shape & size of the breast
• Change in skin texture
• Presence of lumps
• Rash or redness around the nipples
• Continuous pain in breasts or armpits
• Inverted nipples
• Nipple discharge

Tips for Prevention of Breast Cancer:

Maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption.

• Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables to maintain a healthy weight.
• Women over 20 should self-examine their breasts regularly and consult a specialist if any changes are noticed.
• Women aged 40 and above should undergo annual mammograms for early detection of breast cancer.
• New mothers should breastfeed for at least one year.

Metro Group of Hospitals has a dedicated 155-bed facility, Metro Hospital and Cancer Institute, in Preet Vihar, New Delhi, focused on cancer treatment. The hospital boasts a highly experienced team of medical, surgical, radiation, and gynae oncologists, along with the most advanced technology for comprehensive cancer treatment.

For more details or appointments, call: +91 844 766 6333/ email: info@metrohospitals.com.