Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

Overview

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), is a minimally invasive procedure for replacing a damaged or narrowed aortic valve by deploying a catheter through the blood vessels. This procedure is particularly beneficial for patients who are at high risk for open-heart surgery.

Prevalence of Heart Problems in India

In India, approximately 13% of the population suffers from heart problems. Severe cases, such as aortic stenosis (narrowing of the heart’s aortic valve), often require complex open-heart surgeries, which pose high risks, especially for patients above 70 years of age. For these high-risk patients, transcatheter aortic valve replacement offers a safer, less invasive alternative.

What is the TAVR Procedure?

TAVR involves using a specialized catheter to replace the damaged aortic valve without the need to surgically open the chest. This procedure minimizes risks and allows for quicker recovery compared to traditional surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).

Benefits of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

TAVI provides significant benefits over conventional surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), including:

• Minimal blood loss
• Safety for patients with previous heart surgeries
• Faster recovery (3-4 days hospital stay)
• Improved quality of life post-surgery

Steps for the TAVR Procedure

The TAVI procedure involves the following steps:

• Anesthesia: Administered by a specialist as per the surgeon’s instructions.
• Catheter Insertion: A catheter is inserted into the artery through a small incision in the groin or under the collarbone, carrying a balloon on its tip.
• Valve Replacement: The balloon inflates at the site of the damaged valve to make room for the new tissue valve.
• New Valve Placement: The new valve is placed inside the damaged one.
• Catheter Removal: The balloon is deflated and the catheter is gently removed.

Ideal Candidates for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

TAVR is primarily reserved for patients whose bodies are too weak for open-heart surgery. Most patients undergoing TAVR are over 70 years old. Other candidates include patients with:

• Previous heart surgeries
• Coronary artery disease
• Cerebrovascular and peripheral arterial diseases
• Risk of kidney failure
• Chronic respiratory disorders
• Severely calcified aortas

Risks Associated with TAVR

Despite its benefits, TAVI carries certain risks:

• Valve Leaks: Rarely, if the new valve is not properly sized or expanded, blood may leak around it.
• Kidney Harm: The contrast dye used in the procedure can temporarily affect kidney function.
• Vessel Damage: Catheters can sometimes cause damage to the arteries, which is usually repairable.
• Stroke Risk: There is an increased risk of stroke during or after the procedure.

Metro Hospital – Leading TAVR Provider in India

Metro Hospital boasts a high success rate in TAVI/TAVR surgeries in India, offering special pricing for international patients in 2024. The hospital has served a significant number of international patients. Book an online appointment to consult with the finest surgeons and experience world-class care.