Best Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Faridabad, Noida, Delhi Ncr, India
Understanding Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, the lower section of the uterus. It’s a malignant tumor often linked to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), typically transmitted through sexual contact. Although many women with HPV experience no symptoms and the infection often resolves on its own, in some cases, the virus persists, leading to the development of cancerous cells in the cervix.
Types of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is categorized into two main types, each requiring different treatment approaches:
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This type begins in the thin, flat cells lining the cervix’s outer layer and is the most common form of cervical cancer.
- Adenocarcinoma: This form starts in the glandular cells lining the cervical canal, characterized by its column-like shape.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Early-stage cervical cancer often shows no symptoms. As cervical cancer progresses, symptoms may begin to manifest, including:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, during intercourse, or after menopause)
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge, possibly with a foul odor
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Heavier or longer menstrual bleeding
- Increased vaginal discharge
Causes of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops when healthy cervical cells undergo mutations in their DNA. These mutations cause the cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumors, which can spread to other parts of the body. HPV is a primary cause of cervical cancer, though other factors, such as lifestyle and environmental conditions, also contribute.
Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer
Risk factors include:
- Multiple Sexual Partners: Increases the risk of acquiring HPV.
- Early Sexual Activity: Starting sexual intercourse at a young age heightens the risk of HPV infection.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): STIs like syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS increase HPV risk.
- Smoking: Smoking is linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma.
- Weak Immune System: A compromised immune system makes it harder for the body to fight off cancer cells and increases the likelihood of cervical cancer.
Preventing Cervical Cancer
Prevention strategies include:
- HPV Vaccine: Reduces the risk of cervical and other HPV-related cancers.
- Routine Pap Tests: Helps detect precancerous conditions for early intervention.
- Safe Sexual Practices: Includes using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners.
- Quitting Smoking: Reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer and other cancers.
Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer at Metro Hospital
At Metro Hospital, a thorough cervical examination using a colposcope is performed to detect abnormalities. Diagnostic procedures include:
- Punch Biopsy: Small samples of cervical tissue are taken for analysis.
- Endocervical Curettage: Scrapes cells from the cervical canal for examination.
If cancer is detected, further imaging tests are conducted to determine the cancer stage.
Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer at Metro Hospital
Metro Hospital offers a range of treatment options based on the cancer stage, patient preferences, and overall health:
- Surgery: Options include removing cancerous tissue, performing a cone biopsy, or a hysterectomy, depending on the tumor size and stage.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific cancer cell weaknesses and is often combined with chemotherapy for advanced cases.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system’s ability to fight cancer by targeting proteins that allow cancer cells to evade detection.
Why Choose Metro Hospital for Cervical Cancer Treatment?
Metro Hospital, the best hospital for cervical cancer treatment in India, offers:
- Comprehensive Diagnostic Services: Our multidisciplinary team supports you throughout your treatment journey.
- State-of-the-Art Technology: We use advanced equipment and modern surgical procedures for optimal outcomes.
- Personalized Patient Care: We provide out-of-hospital support and ensure our staff is always available to address your concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cervical Cancer Preventable?
Regular screenings, HPV vaccines, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
When Should I Visit a Doctor?
If you experience any unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
Who is at Risk for Cervical Cancer?
All women, particularly those over 30, are at risk. Long-lasting HPV infections are a common cause of cervical cancer.
What Type of Cervical Cancer Do I Have?
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type. Symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge. Consult with Metro Hospital’s experts for a precise diagnosis.
Experience the Best in Cervical Cancer Care at Metro Hospital
At Metro Hospital, we prioritize your health, offering advanced care and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for cervical cancer patients.