Migraine

By Dr. Sumant Gupta in Neurosciences Neurology

Nov 15, 2018

Migraine: Understanding the Symptoms, Triggers, and Treatment Options

What is Migraine?

Migraine is a neurological condition that causes recurring episodes of severe headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. These attacks can last from 4 to 72 hours, and between episodes, symptoms generally subside, allowing individuals to return to normal activities.

Who is Affected by Migraine?

Migraine affects around 1 in 4 women and 1 in 12 men. It commonly begins in childhood or young adulthood and may decrease in frequency over time, though some people experience migraine attacks throughout their life.

Symptoms of Migraine

A migraine attack usually involves a throbbing headache, often on one side of the head, but it can affect both sides. Symptoms can include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Sensitivity to light and sound
• An urge to rest in a quiet, dark room

Diagnosis: Do You Need Any Tests?

Migraine is typically diagnosed based on symptoms; no single test can confirm it. Tests may be done to rule out other potential causes of headaches if symptoms are unclear.

What Causes Migraine?

The exact cause of migraines is unknown, but there is often a genetic component. Migraines commonly run in families, suggesting that certain genetic factors may increase susceptibility.

Common Triggers for Migraine

Several factors can trigger migraine attacks, including:

• Certain foods (e.g., cheese, chocolate, red wine, citrus fruits)
• Lifestyle factors (e.g., fasting, irregular meals, strong smells, glaring light)
• Hormonal changes (e.g., menstruation, menopause)
• Stress and sleep disturbances

Managing and Treating Migraine

Effective migraine management combines lifestyle modifications, trigger avoidance, and medication if necessary. Consulting a neurologist can provide a tailored approach for effective relief and long-term control.

Looking for a Neurologist?

Metro Hospital in Faridabad offers specialized migraine care and treatment by experienced neurologists. Equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment options, Metro Hospital also houses some of the best cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and cardiac anesthetists, making it a leading facility for comprehensive heart and neurological care in Delhi/NCR.

For migraine or cardiac concerns, consult Metro Hospital’s expert team to receive the best care at effective costs.