Stroke: Myths Vs Facts

By Dr. Sushma Sharma in Neurosciences Neurology

Dec 17, 2018

Stroke: Separating Myths from Facts

Stroke is a complex neurological condition, and there are various misconceptions surrounding it. To shed light on the realities, we’ve interviewed leading neurologists from the Delhi-NCR region to address some common myths about stroke and provide the corresponding facts.

Myth: Stroke is a disease that only affects the elderly, young people do not develop it.

Fact: Stroke can occur in people of all ages, including the young. While the risk increases with age, various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, family history, smoking, and abnormal lipid levels, can also contribute to stroke in younger individuals. Due to the belief that stroke is an “old person’s disease,” young people may be more likely to overlook the symptoms.

Myth: The symptoms of stroke are not easily recognizable.

Fact: The symptoms of stroke can be easily identified using the “FAST” acronym – Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services. If these signs are observed, the individual should be immediately transported to the nearest emergency department for prompt medical attention.

Myth: Stroke and seizure are the same condition.

Fact: Stroke and seizure are distinct neurological conditions. Stroke is caused by reduced blood supply to the brain or bleeding within the brain, while seizures result from abnormal and excessive electrical discharges in the brain. Seizures can, however, occur as a complication of a stroke.

Myth: Taking an aspirin or other medication can treat a stroke at home.

Fact: Self-medication without medical guidance can be dangerous in the event of a stroke. Certain types of stroke, such as hemorrhagic stroke (caused by bleeding in the brain), may be worsened by taking aspirin. Medications should only be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Myth: There is no treatment for stroke.

Fact: Ischemic stroke, the most common type, can be treated with thrombolytic (clot-busting) medications if the patient reaches the hospital within the “golden period” of 4.5 hours from the onset of symptoms. Time is of the essence, and prompt medical intervention is crucial for the best possible outcome.

Myth: Stroke cannot be prevented.

Fact: Stroke can be effectively prevented through lifestyle modifications, such as controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and body weight, treating high cholesterol and heart rhythm irregularities, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber.

For more information or to consult with Dr. Sushma Sharma, Director & HOD – Neurology, Metro Hospital, Faridabad top-class neurologists in the Faridabad region, please don’t hesitate to reach out.