The COVID-19 and Pregnancy: Risks and Precautions
By Dr. Vineeta in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Sep 12, 2020
Pregnancy is one of the most transformative and cherished phases in a woman’s life. However, the COVID-19 pandemic brought with it new uncertainties and concerns—especially for expecting mothers and their families. While the virus does not appear to severely affect most pregnant women, it is important to remain informed and take appropriate precautions for a healthy pregnancy during these challenging times.
Do Pregnant Women Face a Higher Risk of COVID-19?
According to current research, pregnant women are not at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 than the general population. However, as a precautionary measure, they are classified as “moderately vulnerable” due to potential complications that may arise if infected, particularly during the third trimester (after 28 weeks). This is why it’s essential for pregnant women to follow all safety guidelines strictly.
Also Read: How Dangerous Are the New COVID-19 Variants in 2025?
How Does COVID-19 Spread?
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, primarily spreads via respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. There is also growing evidence suggesting it may be airborne in closed or poorly ventilated environments.
Common COVID-19 Symptoms
Most pregnant women who test positive for COVID-19 experience mild to moderate symptoms, such as:
- Fever
- Dry cough
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of smell or taste
In rare cases, symptoms may become severe and require hospital care or respiratory support.
Impact of COVID-19 on Pregnancy & Newborns
Also Read: Myths And Facts About Covid-19 Vaccines
While data is still evolving, current studies suggest:
- No increased risk of miscarriage due to COVID-19
- Some cases of preterm labor have been reported
- No evidence of vertical transmission (mother-to-baby via bloodstream) during pregnancy
- There is no evidence that the virus is present in breast milk.
However, close monitoring and timely antenatal care are crucial.
Are Antenatal Visits Still Necessary?
Absolutely. Antenatal care (ANC) appointments are vital for tracking both maternal and fetal health. Many essential blood tests, ultrasounds, and vaccinations are time-sensitive.
Safety Tips for Antenatal Visits:
- Attend scheduled appointments with proper precautions
- Call the hospital before arriving if you’re in labor or feeling unwell
- Utilize teleconsultation options where possible
- Emergency services are available 24/7 at Metro Hospitals
Is It Safe to Travel During Pregnancy?
While unnecessary travel should be avoided:
- Essential medical travel is allowed with proper precautions
- Prefer private transport if possible
- When using public transport, always wear a mask, minimize contact with frequently touched surfaces, and maintain safe physical distancing from others.
Also Read: Impact of Increased Screen Time in Children A Burning problem in Covid Era
What About Delivery & Testing the Newborn?
- Vaginal delivery is considered safe, unless there are other medical indications for a Caesarean section
- If a mother tests positive for COVID-19, the baby may be tested based on symptoms or hospital protocol
- Separation of mother and child is generally not required, but will depend on the mother’s health condition
Is Breastfeeding Safe During COVID-19?
Breastfeeding is strongly recommended even if the mother is COVID-19 positive, as breast milk delivers vital nutrients and antibodies that help strengthen the baby’s immune system.
Precautions to Take:
- Wear a mask during feeding
- Wash hands thoroughly before & after handling the baby
- If too unwell to breastfeed, express milk for feeding with the help of hospital staff or a family member
How Can Pregnant Women Manage Anxiety During the Pandemic?
The emotional toll of COVID-19 has been high, especially among pregnant women. Here’s how to stay mentally and emotionally balanced:
- Limit news consumption to reduce anxiety
- Practice deep breathing, yoga, or meditation
- Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated
- Take prenatal supplements (folic acid, Vitamin D) as advised by your doctor
- Stay socially connected through video calls or messages
- Pursue hobbies or light activities to uplift your mood
- Speak to a mental health professional if needed
Also Read: Diabetes and Hypertension Care during COVID-19 Pandemic
Safe Maternity Care at Metro Hospitals
At Metro Hospitals, we understand the unique concerns of expectant mothers during the pandemic. Our COVID-safe infrastructure, including dedicated maternity units, sanitized delivery rooms, and expert obstetricians, ensures you and your baby are in the safest hands possible.
Services Available:
- Teleconsultation for routine check-ups
- Emergency obstetric care 24/7
- In-house COVID-19 testing
- Personalized delivery planning
Final Words
Pregnancy during COVID-19 may feel overwhelming, but with the right information, support, and healthcare access, you can still enjoy a safe and fulfilling motherhood journey. Always stay connected with your obstetrician, follow public health guidelines, and most importantly—stay hopeful. Better days are ahead.
Stay Home. Stay Safe. Stay Positive.
Wishing you a healthy pregnancy from all of us at Metro Hospitals.
