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What Happens When You Dislocate Your Elbow?

By in Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement

Apr 9, 2019

An elbow dislocation happens when the forearm bones (radius and ulna) shift out of alignment with the upper arm bone (humerus), causing intense pain, swelling, joint instability, and restricted movement. It may also damage surrounding ligaments, muscles, tendons & nearby nerves.

After the shoulder, the elbow is the second most frequently dislocated joint in adults. It requires timely and professional care—something that the experienced orthopedic specialists at Metro Hospital Faridabad are well-equipped to provide.

Also Read: Benefits Of Knee Replacement Surgery: A Life-Changing Solution for Joint Pain

Common Causes of Elbow Dislocation

Several factors can lead to elbow dislocation, including:

  • Falling on an outstretched arm – This is one of the most common causes, especially in children & older adults.
  • Motor vehicle accidents – During impact, the force of bracing with your hands can push the elbow out of alignment.
  • Sports injuries – Contact sports, gymnastics, or extreme stretching can lead to dislocations.
  • Sudden trauma or twisting motions – Activities that involve excessive pulling or twisting of the arm.

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Treatment Options for Dislocated Elbow

 Reduction Procedure

In many cases, the dislocated bones need to be carefully maneuvered back into place through a medical procedure called reduction. This procedure is performed under anesthesia or sedation to ensure the patient remains comfortable and pain-free.

Medications

Pain relievers and muscle relaxants are prescribed to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and make the reduction procedure easier.

Immobilization

After reduction, the elbow may be placed in a splint or sling for 1 to 3 weeks to support healing. It’s important not to keep the joint immobilized for too long, as that may restrict future movement.

Physiotherapy

Once the splint is removed, physical therapy plays a crucial role in restoring range of motion, strength & flexibility. Early rehabilitation helps prevent stiffness & chronic elbow problems.

Also Read: Metro Doctor Speak: Joint Replacements

Is Surgery Needed for a Dislocated Elbow?

Surgery is usually not necessary for simple dislocations. However, surgical intervention may be required in the following cases:

  • If fractures are present along with the dislocation
  • If ligaments or tendons are torn and need reconstruction
  • If nerve or blood vessel damage occurs

Our orthopedic surgeons at Metro Hospital are skilled in handling complex elbow injuries through minimally invasive and open surgical techniques when needed.

Recovery Timeline

The recovery duration varies based on how severe the dislocation is.

  • Simple dislocations: Immobilization for 1–3 weeks followed by 4–6 weeks of rehabilitation.
  • Complex dislocations involving fractures or torn ligaments may take several months to heal completely.

Early diagnosis and treatment ensure a faster recovery and better long-term function of the elbow.

Conclusion

An elbow dislocation is a painful but treatable injury. With prompt medical care and proper rehabilitation, most people recover full use of their arm. If you or someone you know experiences elbow trauma, seek immediate medical attention. At Metro Hospital Faridabad, our experienced orthopedic specialists are here to guide you through every step of recovery—from diagnosis to therapy.

Book an appointment with our Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement team today!

Also Read: When to Consider Hip Replacement Surgery: A Complete Guide

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the early symptoms of an elbow dislocation?

Symptoms include sudden, intense pain, visible deformity, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the elbow or arm.

Can a dislocated elbow realign & recover on its own?

In rare, minor cases, the elbow may realign naturally. However, medical intervention is always advised to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.

Will I need surgery for a dislocated elbow?

Surgery is not required for simple dislocations, but it may be necessary if the injury involves broken bones, ligament tears, or nerve damage.

For how long will I need to wear a splint after an elbow dislocation?

Most patients wear a splint for 1 to 3 weeks, followed by physiotherapy to regain movement and strength.

Is physiotherapy important after dislocation?

Yes, physiotherapy is crucial. It prevents stiffness, improves flexibility, and restores full function to the elbow joint.