World Lupus Day: Understanding and Living with Lupus
By Dr. Kiran Seth in Rheumatology
May 10, 2017
What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is an autoimmune disease that can affect various organs in the body. It is approximately nine times more prevalent in women than in men, particularly impacting women of childbearing age, though it can also occur in children, albeit rarely. The exact cause of lupus remains unclear; however, it is believed to stem from a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. In lupus, the immune system, which typically protects against infections, mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
How Does Lupus Affect the Body?
Common symptoms of lupus include fatigue, joint pain, and skin rashes. The disease can impact numerous bodily systems, and when internal organs are involved, the symptoms may become more severe. A distinctive butterfly-shaped rash often appears across the cheeks and the bridge of the nose, and other symptoms can include:
- Mouth ulcers
- Hair loss
- Joint pain
- Issues with internal organs, such as:
- Kidneys: Protein in urine, hypertension
- Brain: Mood changes, seizures, or strokes
- Heart and Lungs: Various complications
- Blood: Anemia, low platelet counts, abnormal bleeding or clotting
Long-Term Risks Associated with Lupus
Lupus is an unpredictable condition and can pose significant health risks for some patients, particularly when vital organs such as the kidneys, brain, or heart are involved. Fortunately, with modern medical treatments and diligent monitoring, most patients can manage the disease effectively.
Key Considerations for Living with Lupus
- Sun Protection: It’s crucial to avoid sun exposure; use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 25 or higher.
- Consult Healthcare Providers: Always seek professional advice regarding contraception, vaccinations, and infection management.
- Managing Fatigue: Tiredness is a common challenge; engaging in regular, doctor-recommended exercise can enhance overall fitness while minimizing stress on the joints.
For personalized care and guidance, schedule an appointment with Dr. Kiran Seth today!
📞 Call: +91 99104 92867
