Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Advanced Minimally Invasive Treatment at Metro Group of Hospitals

Introduction

Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery represents a major advancement in modern surgical care, offering a safer, less invasive, and more effective alternative to traditional open surgery. Introduced in 1991, this technique has revolutionized the management of colorectal diseases worldwide and is now considered a gold standard for many colon and rectal procedures.

At Metro Group of Hospitals, we are committed to delivering world-class minimally invasive surgical care. Backed by advanced technology and highly experienced surgeons, Metro has been at the forefront of laparoscopic innovations, including performing complex procedures such as gallstone surgery in Situs Inversus patients—one of the earliest in India.

What is Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery?

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery, also known as keyhole surgery, is a minimally invasive technique used to treat conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and large intestine.

Instead of a large abdominal incision, the procedure involves:

• 4–5 small incisions (each about 0.5–1 cm)
• Use of a laparoscope (a thin camera-equipped telescope)
• Specialized surgical instruments operated under high-definition magnified vision

The camera transmits real-time images to a monitor, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures with exceptional precision.

Conditions Treated with Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

This technique is commonly used for:

• Colorectal cancer
• Colon polyps
• Diverticular disease
• Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Rectal prolapse
• Bowel obstruction
• Benign and malignant colorectal tumors

Advantages of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery aligns perfectly with the needs of modern patients by offering multiple benefits:

 Faster Recovery

Smaller incisions result in reduced tissue trauma, allowing patients to recover faster and return to normal activities sooner.

Minimal Scarring

Tiny incisions lead to significantly less visible scarring compared to open surgery, improving cosmetic outcomes.

Shorter Hospital Stay

Most patients experience a reduced hospital stay, lowering overall treatment costs and improving comfort.

Less Pain & Blood Loss

Minimally invasive techniques reduce post-operative pain and blood loss, leading to quicker rehabilitation.

High Precision & Safety

Advanced imaging and specialized instruments allow surgeons to operate with greater accuracy, minimizing complications.

Pre-Surgery Preparation

Before surgery, patients undergo a detailed evaluation, which may include:

• Blood tests
• Colonoscopy
• CT scan / MRI
• Cardiac and anesthesia assessment

This ensures accurate diagnosis, disease staging, and safe surgical planning.

How the Procedure is Performed

• Carbon dioxide gas is carefully insufflated into the abdominal cavity to create an optimal operating space for the laparoscopic procedure.
• A laparoscope provides a magnified internal view
• Specialized instruments are used to remove or repair affected bowel segments
• In certain cases, a small additional incision may be made to extract the bowel specimen
• Average surgery duration: 2–3 hours (varies by case complexity)

Post-Surgery Recovery & Care

After surgery:

• Patients receive oxygen support and IV fluids
• Pain is managed effectively with medications
• A urinary catheter may be temporarily placed
• Diet is gradually progressed from liquids to solids
• Early mobilization is encouraged for faster recovery

At Metro Group of Hospitals, our multidisciplinary care team ensures close monitoring and a smooth, comfortable recovery.

Why Choose Metro Group of Hospitals?

• Highly experienced laparoscopic surgeons
• Advanced operation theatres & imaging systems
• Comprehensive colorectal cancer care
• Patient-focused recovery protocols
• Proven expertise in complex minimally invasive procedures

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is laparoscopic colorectal surgery safe?

Yes. When performed by experienced surgeons, it is a highly safe and effective procedure with lower complication rates compared to open surgery.

How long does recovery take?

Most patients resume normal activities within 2–4 weeks, depending on the procedure and individual health condition.

Will I need a stoma (bag)?

A stoma is not required in most cases. If needed, it may be temporary and depends on disease location and severity.

Is laparoscopic surgery suitable for cancer?

Yes. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is widely used for colorectal cancer and offers excellent oncological outcomes.

Will the surgery be painful?

Pain is significantly less compared to open surgery and is well managed with modern pain control techniques.

How soon can I eat after surgery?

Patients usually start liquids within 24 hours and gradually return to a normal diet as advised by the doctor.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery offers a modern, patient-friendly approach to treating colorectal conditions with faster recovery, minimal discomfort, and excellent outcomes. At Metro Group of Hospitals, we combine surgical expertise with advanced technology to deliver safe, effective, and compassionate care.

For consultation or appointment, contact Metro Group of Hospitals today.