Medical Thoracoscopy & Endo-Bronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Advanced Lung Diagnostics at Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases

Noida | Delhi NCR | India

Introduction

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment of lung and chest disorders. While medical history, physical examination, and chest X-rays provide initial information, advanced diagnostic procedures are often required to determine the exact cause of lung disease.

Medical Thoracoscopy and Endo-Bronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) are minimally invasive, advanced diagnostic procedures used to evaluate complex lung, pleural, and lymph node conditions. At Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases, these procedures help clinicians achieve faster, safer, and more precise diagnoses.

What is Medical Thoracoscopy?

Medical thoracoscopy, also known as pleuroscopy, is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the pleural space—the area between the lungs and the chest wall.

A thin instrument equipped with a camera and light source is inserted into the chest cavity, allowing doctors to:

• Visually examine the pleura
• Identify abnormalities
• Obtain tissue biopsies
• Perform certain therapeutic interventions

This procedure is especially useful in diagnosing unexplained pleural effusions, pleural infections, tuberculosis, and pleural cancers.

Medical Thoracoscopy – Procedure

• Performed in a fully equipped operating theatre
• Conducted under local or general anesthesia
• Uses sterile, high-resolution video imaging systems
• Provides direct visualization for precise diagnosis and safety

Most patients experience minimal discomfort and recover quickly.

What is Endo-Bronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)?

EBUS is an advanced bronchoscopic technique that allows real-time ultrasound imaging of the lungs, airways, and surrounding lymph nodes.

Using a flexible bronchoscope with a miniature ultrasound probe, doctors can obtain tissue or fluid samples from:

• Lung masses
• Mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes
• Areas not visible on standard bronchoscopy

EBUS plays a critical role in diagnosing lung infections, inflammatory diseases, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and in lung cancer staging.

EBUS – Procedure

• The procedure is carried out using local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
• A bronchoscope is passed through the mouth into the airways
• Ultrasound imaging provides detailed visualization of chest structures
• Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA) is performed to collect biopsy samples

This technique ensures high diagnostic accuracy with minimal risk.

How These Procedures Work

Medical Thoracoscopy

A specialized viewing instrument is inserted into the pleural space, allowing direct visualization of abnormal areas. High-definition imaging helps guide biopsies and therapeutic procedures with precision.

Endo-Bronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

A bronchoscope with an ultrasound probe navigates through the airways. Real-time ultrasound images guide needle aspiration for accurate and safe tissue sampling.

Benefits of Medical Thoracoscopy & EBUS

• Accurate and early diagnosis
• Minimally invasive with faster recovery
• High precision imaging and sampling
• Reduced risk of complications
• Timely initiation of treatment
• Comprehensive evaluation of lung and chest diseases
• Streamlined diagnostic process
• Improved patient comfort and experience

Why Choose Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases?

• Experienced pulmonologists and thoracic specialists
• State-of-the-art operation theatres
• Advanced diagnostic technology
• Multidisciplinary respiratory care
• Safe, patient-centric approach
• Trusted centre in Noida and Delhi NCR

With superior expertise and modern facilities, Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases ensures optimal outcomes for patients undergoing advanced thoracic diagnostic procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why are Medical Thoracoscopy and EBUS recommended?

They are recommended when standard tests cannot determine the cause of lung or pleural disease and tissue diagnosis is required.

2. Are these procedures safe?

Yes. Both procedures are minimally invasive and considered safe when performed by experienced specialists in a controlled hospital environment.

3. Is hospitalization required?

Most patients require short hospital observation, and many can be discharged within 24–48 hours depending on recovery.

4. Are these procedures painful?

No. They are performed under anesthesia or sedation to ensure patient comfort.

5. How long do the procedures take?

• Medical Thoracoscopy: 30–60 minutes
• EBUS: 30–45 minutes

6. What conditions can be diagnosed using EBUS?

EBUS helps diagnose lung cancer, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, lymphoma, and other inflammatory or infectious lung diseases.

7. Who performs these procedures at Metro Hospital?

They are performed by experienced pulmonologists and thoracic specialists at Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases.

8. Can patients from Delhi NCR consult for these procedures?

Yes. Patients from Noida, Delhi, Ghaziabad, Greater Noida, Faridabad, and across North India regularly visit Metro Hospital.

9. How soon are biopsy results available?

Preliminary reports may be available quickly, while detailed biopsy results typically take a few days.

10. Why choose Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases for advanced lung diagnostics?

Because of advanced technology, expert doctors, patient-focused care, and proven diagnostic accuracy.