Uterine Cancer: Best Treatment Options in Delhi, India

Understanding Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer encompasses cancers that originate in the uterus or womb. The two primary types are:

• Endometrial Cancer: This common gynecologic cancer starts in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
• Uterine Sarcomas: Rare cancers that develop in the myometrium, the muscle wall of the uterus.
• While uterine cancer generally refers to these two types, it can also include other rare forms.

Causes and Risk Factors

Uterine cancer arises from changes in uterine cells, leading to uncontrolled growth. Several risk factors can elevate the chances of developing this cancer:

• Hormone Imbalance: Elevated estrogen levels without sufficient progesterone can raise the risk.
• Early Menstruation or Late Menopause: Prolonged exposure to estrogen increases risk.
• Infertility: Women who have never been pregnant may be at higher risk.
• Obesity: Excess body fat affects hormone levels, increasing cancer risk.
• Hormone Therapy: Treatments that involve estrogen can elevate risk.

Symptoms

Uterine cancer symptoms often overlap with other conditions. Key signs to watch for include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially post-menopause.
• Pelvic pain or cramping.
• Post-menopausal women may experience thin, white, or clear vaginal discharge.
• Prolonged or heavy bleeding in women over 40.

If you experience these symptoms, consult a healthcare specialist promptly.

Types of Uterine Cancer

• Endometrial Carcinoma: Originates from the endometrial glands. Includes:
• Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma: Common and treatable.
• Clear Cell Carcinoma and Papillary Serous Carcinoma: More aggressive forms.
• Uterine Carcinosarcomas: Rare, with both glandular and stromal components.
• Uterine Sarcomas: Develop in the uterine muscle (myometrium) and include:
• Leiomyosarcoma: Malignant, distinct from benign leiomyomas.
• Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas: Originates from connective tissues in the endometrium.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Pelvic Examination: Physical check for abnormalities.
• Ultrasound: Evaluates uterine texture and thickness.
• Hysteroscopy: Visual inspection of the uterus with a flexible tube.
• Biopsy: Lab analysis of tissue samples for cancer detection.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on cancer type and patient health:

• Surgery: Primary treatment for most cases.
• Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Targets cancer cells with focused beams.
• Hormone Therapy: Adjusts hormone levels to combat cancer.
• Immunotherapy: Enhances the immune system’s ability to fight cancer.
• Targeted Therapy: Targets specific cancer cells.

How Metro Hospitals Can Help

Metro Hospitals in Delhi offer comprehensive care with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced specialists. They provide personalized treatment plans and quality care throughout the treatment process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does uterine cancer spread quickly?

Type 1 endometrial cancer grows slowly, while Type 2 spreads rapidly.

Where does uterine cancer spread first?

Commonly to the rectum, bladder, fallopian tubes, vagina, and ovaries.

Is uterine cancer treatable and curable?

Yes, especially when diagnosed early. It is often curable.

How long can you have uterine cancer?

With treatment, 90% of women survive for at least 5 years.

Is uterine cancer terminal?

Generally, no. Early detection often leads to a complete cure.