Tracheal Stenosis (Abnormally Narrowing of Wind Pipe) Post Heart & Lung Transplant
By Dr. Loveleen Mangla in Metro Heart Institute with Multispecialty, Faridabad
A Breath of Life: Metro Hospital Faridabad Performs Rare Interventional Pulmonology Procedure
At Metro Heart Institute with Multispecialty, Faridabad, we recently encountered a life-threatening complication in a 16-year-old patient that required immediate and expert intervention. The case highlights our excellence in Interventional Pulmonology, a specialized field often unavailable in standard healthcare setups.
The Case: A Complication After a Miracle
A 16-year-old girl from Bhatinda, who had earlier undergone a rare and complex heart and lung transplant in Hyderabad, was brought to our emergency wing in a critical state. While the transplant was a success, she developed a severe complication known as Tracheal Stenosis.
The “Anastomosis site”—the delicate area where the transplanted lungs were joined to her natural windpipe—had abnormally narrowed. This restriction made every breath a struggle, resulting in a frightening, high-pitched sound (Stridor) while breathing.
Emergency Intervention at Metro Hospital
The patient was admitted on the night of July 11, 2022, under the expert care of Dr. Loveleen Mangla (Sr. Consultant – Respiratory). Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the medical team decided on an immediate, minimally invasive intervention.
The Life-Saving Procedure included:
- Video Bronchoscopy: To visualize the exact point of narrowing with high precision.
- Electrocautery: To safely remove the obstructing tissue at the stenosis site.
- Balloon Dilation: To gently expand the windpipe and restore normal airflow.
The Outcome: From Gasping to Breathing Freely
The procedure was a remarkable success. Within hours, the patient’s breathing stabilized. Demonstrating the efficiency of interventional pulmonology, the patient was discharged the very next morning—less than 24 hours after admission. She is now recovering well at home and continues her follow-ups with our team.
Expert Insight: Why Metro Faridabad is Different
“Tracheal Stenosis post-transplant is a highly delicate condition. In many cases, it is mismanaged due to a lack of specialized equipment. At Metro Faridabad, our advanced Respiratory & Critical Care Unit is fully equipped to carry out complex interventional procedures with a high level of accuracy and patient safety,” says Dr. Loveleen Mangla.
Conclusion
Metro Hospital, Faridabad, is one of the few centers in the region performing advanced Interventional Pulmonology. We are committed to providing life-saving care for the most complex respiratory conditions, ensuring that patients don’t have to travel far for world-class treatment.
FAQs
What is Tracheal Stenosis?
Tracheal Stenosis is the narrowing of the windpipe, which can occur due to injury, long-term intubation, or as a complication after a lung transplant.
What are the symptoms of a narrowed windpipe?
Key symptoms include difficulty breathing, a high-pitched sound while inhaling (Stridor), and a persistent cough.
Why is Interventional Pulmonology important?
It allows doctors to treat airway issues using minimally invasive techniques like bronchoscopy and balloon dilation, avoiding the need for major open surgery and ensuring faster recovery.
