Best Arthritis Treatment in Delhi, India

Arthritis is a condition characterized by swelling, stiffness, and pain in one or more joints. It worsens with age and comes in various forms, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Effective treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life. At Metro Hospital, Delhi, we offer comprehensive care for arthritis, employing advanced technology and personalized treatment approaches.

Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis is the most common form, resulting from joint wear and tear. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and difficulty performing daily tasks like bending, climbing stairs, and dressing.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

RA is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint linings, leading to inflammation. It commonly affects knuckles, elbows, and heels, with symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling.

3. Lupus

Lupus is another autoimmune disorder affecting joints and other organs, primarily in women of childbearing age. Symptoms include joint pain, fatigue, rashes, and hair loss.

4. Psoriatic Arthritis

This form of arthritis causes skin and joint inflammation. Symptoms include swelling in fingers and toes, discolored nails, and joint stiffness.

5. Gout

Gout results from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, typically affecting the big toe, causing stiffness, discomfort, and intense pain.

Symptoms of Arthritis

Common symptoms across all types of arthritis include:

• Joint pain and stiffness
• Swelling and redness
• Reduced range of motion

Causes of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis:

Caused by wear and tear on joint cartilage, which cushions the bones. Over time, this damage can lead to bone grinding against bone, causing pain and limited movement.

Rheumatoid Arthritis:

In RA, the immune system attacks the joint lining, leading to inflammation and eventual damage to joint cartilage and bone.

Risk Factors for Arthritis

• Family History: A genetic predisposition may increase your risk.
• Age: Osteoarthritis, RA, and gout become more common as you age.
• Gender: Women are more prone to RA, while men are more likely to develop gout.
• Previous Joint Injuries: Injuries from sports or accidents increase the risk.
• Obesity: Excess weight strains joints, particularly the knees, hips & spine.

Complications

Arthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, can lead to difficulty walking, loss of joint function, and deformity over time.

Diagnosis at Metro Hospitals

Physical Examination

Doctors will check for joint swelling, redness, and motion range.

Laboratory Tests

Joint fluid analysis helps in diagnosing the specific type of arthritis.

Imaging Tests

• X-rays: Detect bone damage and cartilage loss.
• CT Scans: Provide cross-sectional images of the body.
• MRI: Gives detailed images of soft tissues, such as cartilage.
• Ultrasound: Used to image soft tissues and guide joint injections.

Treatment of Arthritis

Medications

• Analgesics: Pain relievers.
• NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce inflammation and pain.
• Biologic Response Modifiers: Target the immune system for RA.
• Osteoporosis Medications: Help build bone tissue and prevent bone loss.

Therapy

Exercises help strengthen muscles around joints, improving flexibility.

Surgery

• Arthroscopy: Repairs joint surfaces through small incisions.
• Joint Replacement: Replaces damaged joints with artificial ones.
• Joint Fusion: Typically used for smaller joints like wrists and ankles.

Lifestyle Changes for Arthritis Management

• Weight Loss: Reducing weight can alleviate joint pressure.
• Exercise: Strengthens muscles and maintains joint flexibility.
• Hot and Cold Therapy: Heating pads or ice packs relieve pain.
• Assistive Devices: Canes, shoe inserts, or walkers can improve joint function.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What lifestyle changes can help manage arthritis?

• Weight Loss: Reduces pressure on joints.
• Exercise: Improves joint mobility and strength.
• Hot/Cold Therapy: Provides pain relief.
• Assistive Technology: Canes and braces can improve joint function.

How should I prepare for my doctor’s appointment?

• List symptoms, previous medical history, and questions you have for the doctor.

What questions might the doctor ask?

• When did your symptoms start?
• Which joints hurt the most?
• Is there a family history of arthritis?

What should I avoid to reduce arthritis risk?

• High-impact exercises like running or jumping.
• Overuse of over-the-counter pain meds.
• Smoking, as it damages connective tissue.

Contact Us

If you have more questions or need arthritis treatment, please contact Metro Hospitals at +91 844 766 6333 or fill out our enquiry form online. We’re here to help!