Knee Replacement Surgery Hospitals in India
Comprehensive Care for Joint Restoration and Mobility

Knee replacement surgery is a widely recommended procedure for individuals suffering from severe knee joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. It involves replacing damaged or worn-out knee joints with artificial implants, helping to restore joint function and significantly improve the patient’s quality of life. Metro Hospitals, India, offers advanced knee replacement surgery techniques under the care of experienced orthopedic surgeons to ensure optimal outcomes for every patient.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is designed to relieve pain and restore function for individuals suffering from debilitating conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. In this procedure, the damaged surfaces of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components, improving the range of motion and reducing pain. The artificial knee joint can be made from materials such as metal, ceramic, or plastic, chosen based on the patient’s needs and condition.

Who is a Candidate for Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery is often recommended for individuals who meet the following criteria:

• Severe Knee Pain: Persistent knee pain that limits daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or rising from a seated position.
• Limited Mobility: Decreased range of motion in the knee, making it difficult to perform routine tasks.
• Unsuccessful Non-Surgical Treatment: Patients who have tried conservative treatments, including medication, physical therapy, and assistive devices, but still experience significant pain and functional limitations.
• Severe Arthritis or Joint Damage: Advanced joint damage, often due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injuries, that has not responded well to other treatments.

A thorough assessment involving a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging studies will be performed by our orthopedic surgeons to determine if knee replacement is the best option.

Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation to assess their health and suitability for the procedure. This may include:

• Medical Tests: Blood work, imaging studies (such as X-rays and MRIs), and tests to assess heart and lung function.
• Consultations with Specialists: Pre-operative consultations with the orthopedic surgeon, anesthesiologist, and other medical professionals to discuss risks, anesthesia options, and post-operative care.
• Physical Health Assessment: Ensuring the patient is in optimal health to undergo surgery and recover smoothly.

Metro Hospitals emphasizes the importance of a patient-centered approach, providing personalized guidance to ensure a smooth preparation phase.

The Knee Replacement Procedure

Knee replacement surgery is typically performed under either regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) or general anesthesia, ensuring complete comfort during the procedure.

• Incision and Joint Preparation: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee and removes damaged bone and cartilage.
• Implant Placement: The remaining healthy bone is shaped to accommodate the artificial implants, which are then secured using cement or press-fit methods. The components include a metal femoral part, a plastic tibial part, and sometimes a ceramic component, depending on the type of knee replacement.
• Joint Alignment: The implants are aligned to restore the natural function and stability of the knee joint.
• Wound Closure: The surgical incision is carefully closed, and the procedure is completed.

Risks and Complications of Knee Replacement Surgery

While knee replacement is generally a safe and effective procedure, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, including:

• Infections: Though rare, infections can occur at the site of surgery or within the joint.
• Blood Clots: Post-surgical blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism) are a risk.
• Implant Failure: Loosening or dislocation of the artificial joint components can occur over time.
• Nerve or Blood Vessel Injury: While extremely rare, there is a possibility of injury to the surrounding nerves or blood vessels.
• Limited Range of Motion: Some patients may experience a reduction in knee movement after surgery.
• Adverse Reactions: Reactions to anesthesia or materials used in the implants can occur, though they are uncommon.

Metro Hospitals utilizes the latest technology and skilled orthopedic surgeons to minimize these risks, ensuring a safe and successful recovery for each patient.

Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

Recovery after knee replacement surgery typically involves several phases:

• Immediate Post-Surgery Care: Patients are closely monitored in the recovery room and may stay in the hospital for a few days to manage pain, swelling, and initial mobility.
• Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial to restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee. At Metro Hospitals, personalized rehabilitation programs are designed to meet the specific needs of each patient.
• Pain Management: A combination of pain management techniques is used to ensure a smooth recovery process, including medications and therapies such as ice packs or electrical stimulation.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Patients will have regular follow-up visits to monitor their progress and ensure proper healing.

Most patients experience significant improvements in mobility and pain reduction within a few weeks, although full recovery may take several months.

Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India varies depending on several factors, such as the type of surgery, implant choice, and hospital. On average, knee replacement surgery in India can cost anywhere between INR 1,50,000 and INR 6,00,000.

Factors influencing the cost include:

• Type of Implant: Different implants (metal, ceramic, plastic) can affect the overall cost.
• Hospital Type: The type of healthcare facility, whether private or government, can impact the cost.
• Type of Surgery: The complexity of the procedure, such as total knee replacement or minimally invasive surgery, can influence the pricing.
• Surgeon Expertise: The experience and reputation of the surgeon may also affect the cost.

For accurate cost estimates and details about insurance coverage, patients are advised to contact Metro Hospitals directly.