Best Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctors in Delhi

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and eventual joint damage. This debilitating condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues lining the joints. In severe cases, RA can affect other organs like the heart, lungs, and eyes.

In Delhi, where the incidence of lifestyle-related conditions is increasing, RA poses a significant health concern, particularly for the city’s ageing population. Metro Hospitals Delhi is equipped with a team of top specialists for Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment. These experts provide personalised care and advanced treatment plans to manage this complex disease effectively.

Types & Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis progresses in stages:

1. Early RA: Mild symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, and redness. No significant joint damage at this stage.
2. Moderate RA: Inflammation worsens, affecting larger joints. Rheumatoid factor antibodies may begin to develop.
3. Severe RA: Intense pain and joint inflammation. Rheumatoid nodules may appear, with visible joint damage.
4. End-Stage RA: Irreversible joint damage and deformity, significantly affecting mobility and quality of life.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Common symptoms of RA include:

• Persistent joint pain, swelling, and tenderness
• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
• Fatigue and lack of energy
• Fever and weight loss
• Chest pain due to inflammation
• Rheumatoid nodules around affected joints

Diagnostic Tests for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Specialists for Rheumatoid Arthritis employ several diagnostic methods, including:

• Physical Examination: Joint swelling, redness, and tenderness are evaluated.
• Muscle Evaluation: Reflexes and muscle strength are checked.
• Blood Tests: Includes C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF), and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies to detect inflammation.
• Imaging: X-rays and MRIs assess joint damage and the progression of the disease.

Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis at Metro Hospitals Delhi

At Metro Hospitals, patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis have access to a range of treatments, including:

• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), biologic DMARDs, and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAK inhibitors).
• Non-pharmacological Treatments: Physical and occupational therapy to improve joint function and mobility.
• Surgical Options: In advanced cases, surgery may include synovectomy (removal of inflamed joint lining), tendon repair, joint fusion (arthrodesis), or joint replacement (arthroplasty).

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Rheumatoid Arthritis caused by stress?

While stress doesn’t directly cause RA, it can exacerbate symptoms and trigger flare-ups in people who already have the condition. Managing stress through exercise, relaxation techniques, and support from healthcare professionals is essential.

2. What is the best way to live with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Living with RA requires a multidisciplinary approach. Adherence to medication, regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and stress management are essential. Additionally, support from family, friends, and a healthcare team helps manage the condition effectively.

3. Is Rheumatoid Arthritis genetic?

RA has a genetic component, meaning individuals with a family history of the condition may have an increased risk. However, environmental factors, such as smoking and exposure to pollution, also contribute to RA development.

4. How can my rheumatoid factor be reduced?

Rheumatoid factor (RF) cannot be eliminated, but effective treatment can reduce its levels. Following your doctor’s prescribed treatment plan and regular check-ups can help monitor RF levels and manage the disease.

5. Can B12 deficiency cause arthritis?

B12 deficiency does not directly cause arthritis, but it can lead to symptoms like joint pain due to its effects on the nervous system. Consult a doctor for proper evaluation if experiencing joint pain or other symptoms related to vitamin deficiencies.

6. What is the most successful treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A combination of medications like DMARDs, biologic agents, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes provides the most successful treatment outcomes for RA. Early and aggressive treatment can help slow the disease’s progression and improve quality of life.

7. What is the best climate for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

While no specific climate is ideal for all RA patients, many individuals find relief in warm and dry environments. However, this varies, and patients should adapt their lifestyle based on personal comfort and medical advice.

8. Can Rheumatoid Arthritis lead to cancer?

RA itself is not cancerous. However, people with RA have a slightly increased risk of developing certain cancers, such as lymphoma. Regular monitoring and preventive care are essential to manage potential complications.

9. Can Rheumatoid Arthritis be left untreated?

Leaving RA untreated is not advisable. The disease can lead to severe joint damage, deformity, and disability. Early diagnosis & treatment are crucial to managing symptoms & preventing long-term damage.

10. What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?

The exact cause of RA is unknown. However, it is thought to result from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as infections, hormonal changes, and smoking.

11. What are the side effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis treatments?

Medications for RA can have side effects, including stomach irritation from NSAIDs and an increased risk of infections from DMARDs and biologics. Regular follow-up with your doctor ensures that any side effects are monitored and managed.

12. How is Rheumatoid Arthritis diagnosed?

RA is diagnosed using a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination, blood tests (RF, anti-CCP antibodies), and imaging studies to assess joint damage.

13. What are the available treatment options for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Treatment options include medications (NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and biologic agents), physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management also play an essential role.

14. What kinds of specialists treat Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating RA. In severe cases, orthopaedic surgeons may be involved in joint repair or replacement surgeries.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a complex and chronic condition requiring comprehensive medical care. Metro Hospitals Delhi offers some of the best RA specialists who provide personalised treatment plans to manage symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life. Early intervention and multidisciplinary care are essential to effectively managing RA and preventing long-term complications.

Review

Reviewed by Dr. Kiran Seth, Consultant – Rheumatology