Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in Delhi Ncr, India

Trusted and Comprehensive Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

Fighting a chronic disease like multiple sclerosis and looking for the best treatment? You have landed at the right place. Metro Hospitals offers the best care for multiple sclerosis, a disease that affects the central nervous system, including the spinal cord, brain & optic nerves. Symptoms can vary throughout the body, starting with numbness in the limbs or tingling and blurred vision. In severe cases, vision loss, mobility problems, and paralysis can occur.

Discovering the Cause of Multiple Sclerosis

Scientists do not know the exact cause of MS, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder that impacts the central nervous system. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers, causing inflammation and scar tissue. This disease impacts multiple parts of the body, including: White matter in the brain

• Spinal cord
• Brain stem
• Cerebellum, responsible for coordinating balance and movements
• Optic nerves

With the growth of lesions, nerves can get damaged, disrupting the flow of electrical pulses in the brain and disabling the body from performing certain functions.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is categorized into four types:

• RRMS (Relapse-Remitting MS): The most common type, affecting around 80% of people initially. It involves episodes of new and worsening symptoms followed by periods of remission.
• CIS (Clinically Isolated Syndrome): The first episode of symptoms lasting around 24 hours. It may later progress to RRMS.
• PPMS (Primary Progressive MS): Symptoms progressively worsen without remission or early relapses, reported in about 20% of people.
• SPMS (Secondary Progressive MS): The disease steadily progresses after initial remission or relapse episodes.

Recognizing Early Symptoms and Signs

MS affects the central nervous system, which controls every action of our body, leading to various symptoms:

• Tingling and Numbness: Early symptoms include a needle or pin-like sensation affecting the legs, arms, body, and face.
• Muscle Weakness: Progressive symptoms can lead to muscle weakness due to lack of stimulation and nerve damage.
• Bladder Issues: Difficulty in controlling urination and emptying the bladder.
• Sign of Lhermitte: Electric shock-like sensation when moving the neck.
• Vertigo and Dizziness: Coordination and balance problems.
• Bowel Issues: Constipation leading to bowel incontinence.
• Sexual Dysfunction: Loss of interest in sex for both males and females.
• Vision Issues: Tremors, blurred or double vision, partial or total vision loss, pain with eye movement.
• Memory and Learning Issues: Difficulty in planning, concentrating, multitasking, prioritizing, and learning.
• Depression: Emotional changes due to nerve fiber damage or demyelination in the brain.
• Pain: Common in MS, particularly neuropathic pain and muscle stiffness.

Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis

Our specialists evaluate potential causes such as age, genetics, sex, infections, smoking habits, and vitamin deficiencies. Diagnostic strategies include:

• Spinal Fluid Analysis: Evaluates antibodies and protein consistency.
• MRI Scans: Checks for lesions in the spinal cord and brain.
• Evoked Potentials Test: Assesses electrical activity response to stimuli.

Specialized Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis

While there is no cure for multiple sclerosis, our treatment focuses on symptom management, reducing relapses, and slowing disease progression:

• Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs): FDA-approved medications to reduce relapse frequency, slow disease progression, and prevent new lesions.
• Relapse Management Medications: High-dose corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during severe relapses.
• Physical Rehabilitation: Maintains mobility and physical function.
• Mental Health Counseling: Supports emotional challenges and mood changes associated with MS.

Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage MS:

• Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats, and lean protein.
• Regular Exercise: Aerobic exercise, flexibility, and strength training to maintain muscle strength and physical function.
• Stress Management: Activities like yoga, meditation, and seeking mental health support.
• Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Reducing smoking and alcohol intake to prevent symptom exacerbation and disease progression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does multiple sclerosis affect daily activities?

Yes, MS can impact daily activities due to physical weakness, fatigue, coordination issues, sensitivity to temperature, muscle stiffness, memory problems, and impaired sleep. Comprehensive treatment in India can help manage these symptoms.

What foods should be avoided with multiple sclerosis?

Avoid refined carbs, processed meats, trans fats, junk foods, and sugar-rich beverages. Dietary changes may be recommended based on the severity of MS.

Are MS patients advised to exercise?

Yes, exercises like bridges, planks, squats, and wall push-ups can be beneficial for many individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, it is important for MS patients to always consult their healthcare provider before starting or significantly changing any exercise regimen.

Does MS affect the ability to walk?

Not everyone with MS loses the ability to walk. Many patients can still walk with the help of crutches, a cane, or a walker for support and balance.

For personalized guidance and treatment, contact us at Metro Hospitals. We provide the best care and support for multiple sclerosis patients.