Best Neuromuscular Disorder Treatment Hospital in India

Neuromuscular Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment at Metro Hospital, India

Metro Hospital provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options for neuromuscular disorders. These conditions impact the nerves that supply impulses to muscles, enabling movement in various parts of the body. With over 27 years of experience, Metro Hospital’s multidisciplinary team offers advanced care for a range of neuromuscular diseases, utilizing state-of-the-art technology and individualized treatment plans.

Understanding Neuromuscular Disorders

The human body contains over 650 voluntary muscles that allow for movement. Neuromuscular disorders typically occur due to malfunction or death of nerve cells responsible for transmitting impulses to these muscles, affecting muscle fibers, peripheral nerves, or neuromuscular junctions (the points where nerves connect to muscles). These disorders can be inherited or develop as a result of other autoimmune conditions.

Common Types of Neuromuscular Disorders

1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
   A progressive condition leading to the degeneration of nerve cells, resulting in muscle weakness, movement difficulties, and speech or swallowing challenges.
2. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
   A hereditary disorder that causes nerve damage, resulting in limb weakness. Although not fatal, it progresses slowly.
3. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
   This autoimmune disorder damages the protective nerve sheath, leading to weakness in the arms and legs.
4. Guillain-Barre Syndrome
   An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing weakness and limited movement.
5. Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
   A rare autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack calcium channels at neuromuscular junctions, causing muscle weakness and fatigue.
6. Multiple Sclerosis
   An autoimmune disease impacting nerves across the body, such as the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms vary, with some patients experiencing episodes of symptom flare-ups and remission.
7. Myasthenia Gravis
   This autoimmune disorder affects muscle receptors, primarily impacting large muscle groups. Symptoms include movement and speech difficulties, vision issues, and swallowing problems.
8. Peripheral Neuropathy
   Often linked to systemic disorders like diabetes, peripheral neuropathy affects nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, causing pain, tingling, and muscle weakness.
9. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
   A genetic disorder causing muscle degeneration. Symptoms range from muscle weakness to difficulty breathing and swallowing.

General Symptoms of Neuromuscular Disorders

Symptoms can vary widely among individuals and can develop at any stage of life. Common symptoms include:

• Vision problems
• Movement and coordination difficulties
• Eating and swallowing challenges
• Breathing issues
• Muscle and joint stiffness
• Cramps and limb weakness
• Loss of muscle mass

Risk Factors

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing neuromuscular disorders, including:

• Age
• Genetic predisposition
• Smoking
• Chronic vitamin deficiencies

Comprehensive Treatment at Metro Hospital

Metro Hospital, India, offers advanced and evidence-based treatment for a wide spectrum of neuromuscular conditions, including but not limited to:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy
• Peripheral Neuropathy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Guillain-Barre Syndrome
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
• Motor Neuron Disease
• Inflammatory Myopathies
• Dejerine-Sottas Disease
• Friedreich’s Ataxia
• Metabolic Muscle Disorders
• Hyperthyroid Myopathy
• Myotonia Congenita
• Periodic Paralysis (Hypokalemic/Hyperkalemic)

Our Team of Specialists

Our highly experienced specialists bring years of expertise in neuromuscular disorders, providing patient-centered, individualized treatment. Dr. Puja Kushwah, Sr. Consultant – Neurology, Neurosciences is among our expert team members, delivering compassionate and evidence-based care to improve patients’ quality of life.

Metro Hospital is committed to offering top-tier treatment options for neuromuscular disorders, making us one of the leading centers for neurological care in India.