Noida Sector 12
Noida Sector 11
Faridabad
Preet Vihar, Delhi
Pandav Nagar, Delhi
Haridwar
Jaipur
Meerut
Rewari
Vadodara
Bone Marrow Cancer Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India
Bone marrow cancer encompasses various malignancies affecting the cells within the bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside bones. This category includes conditions like leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma. Approximately 1.2 million individuals globally are diagnosed with bone marrow cancers annually. These cancers disrupt the normal production and function of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are crucial for the body’s immune response and other functions. Advances in medical treatments have significantly improved patient outcomes in recent years.
Types of Bone Marrow Cancer
Bone marrow cancers are classified based on the type of cells affected:
1. Leukemia
Leukemia involves the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells (WBCs), impairing normal blood and bone marrow functions. It is categorized into:
2. Multiple Myeloma
This cancer type affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. Multiple myeloma disrupts the normal production and function of these cells.
3. Lymphoma
Lymphoma affects lymphocytes, a type of WBC crucial to the immune system. It is divided into:
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Involves the abnormal growth of B lymphocytes.
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Can affect either B or T lymphocytes, leading to immune system dysfunction.
Bone Marrow Cancer Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the cancer type, location, severity, and progression rate.
Symptoms of Leukemia
Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
Symptoms of Lymphoma
Causes of Bone Marrow Cancer
The exact causes of bone marrow cancer are not fully understood, but several risk factors may contribute, including:
Diagnosis of Bone Marrow Cancer
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history, physical examination & various diagnostic tests:
Confirmatory tests, like bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, are essential for determining the specific cancer type. Imaging techniques assess disease progression, and lymph node biopsy is crucial for suspected lymphoma cases.
Treatment Options for Bone Marrow Cancer
Treatment depends on factors such as age, cancer type, stage, and overall health. Common treatments include:
Complications of Bone Marrow Cancer
Untreated bone marrow cancer can lead to severe complications, including weakened immunity, increased infection risk, and overall deterioration of health.
Risk Factors of Bone Marrow Cancer
Key risk factors include:
Prognosis of Bone Marrow Cancer
The prognosis for bone marrow cancer varies significantly based on individual response to treatment, cancer stage, and overall health. Specific survival rates include:
Reviewed & Updated On
Reviewed by Dr. Sumant Gupta, Director – Metro Cancer Institute, specializing in Pediatric Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy, Hematology & Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT), Medical Oncology, on July 30, 2024.
Metro Hospital offers advanced treatment options, experienced specialists, and a comprehensive care approach, making it a top choice for bone marrow cancer treatment in Delhi, India.