Brain Tumor Treatment in Faridabad, Delhi, India

Overview

A brain tumor refers to an abnormal growth of cells in the brain, leading to the formation of a mass or lump. This mass affects the brain’s functioning and can be life-threatening. The incidence of brain tumors is less than 1% in the general population. However, brain tumors are the most common central nervous system tumors, accounting for 85-90% of cases.

Types of Brain Tumors

Brain tumors can be classified based on their nature and origin:

Benign (Non-Cancerous) Brain Tumors

• Chondroma
• Choroid Plexus Tumor
• Craniopharyngioma
• Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor
• Giant Cell Tumor
• Hemangioblastoma
• Meningioma
• Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
• Neurofibroma
• Osteoma
• Pituitary Adenoma
• Schwannoma

Malignant (Cancerous) Brain Tumors

• Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT)
• Chondrosarcoma
• Chordoma
• Gliosarcoma
• Lymphoma
• Medulloblastoma
• Olfactory Neuroblastoma
• Paranasal Sinus Cancer
• Rhabdomyosarcoma

Variable Grade Brain Tumors

• Ependymal Tumors
• Germ Cell Tumors
• Glioma
• Astrocytoma
• Oligodendrogliomas
• Glioblastomas
• Hemangiopericytoma
• Pineal Tumors

Causes of Brain Tumors

The exact cause of brain tumors is often unknown, but several risk factors may contribute, including:

• Genetic mutations
• Radiation exposure (e.g., radiotherapy, X-rays, strong electromagnetic fields)
• Hereditary factors (5% of brain tumors are inherited)
• History of head injuries or surgeries
• Metastasis from other body organs (e.g., lungs, breast, kidney)

Brain Tumor Symptoms

Common symptoms of brain tumors include:

• Frequent and worsening headaches
• Seizures
• Vision changes
• Speech or hearing impairment
• Memory loss
• Personality changes
• Drowsiness and fatigue
• Loss of coordination and balance
• Weakness or numbness in specific body parts
• Difficulty concentrating
• Nausea or vomiting

Risk Factors for Brain Tumors

Factors that increase the risk of developing a brain tumor include:

• Age (more common in children and the elderly)
• Male gender
• Exposure to harmful substances (e.g., rubber, pesticides, solvents, vinyl chloride)
• Family history of brain tumors
• History of infections or allergies
• Race and ethnicity (more common in white people)
• Radiation exposure
• Dietary factors (e.g., N-nitroso compounds)
• Head injuries
• History of seizures

Diagnosis and Tests for Brain Tumors

Diagnosing brain tumors involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Produces highly detailed images of the brain for accurate diagnosis..

Biopsy: Tissue sampling for final diagnosis and identification of tumor type.

• Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-CT Scan
• Cerebral Arteriogram
• Spinal Tap
• Myelogram
• Biomarker Tumor Testing

Brain Tumor Treatment

Treatment for brain tumors depends on various factors, including the patient’s age, gender, tumor type, affected area, tumor stage, and overall health.

Surgery

Surgery is the primary treatment for brain tumors, aiming to remove the tumor entirely. In cases where complete removal is not possible, partial removal can still provide symptom relief and improve the effectiveness of other treatments.

Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used when tumors are difficult to remove surgically. Advanced techniques like stereotactic radiosurgery and targeted therapy can be highly effective.

Medications

Medications such as steroids, anticonvulsants, and pain relievers may be prescribed to manage symptoms and side effects. Additional therapies like physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy may also be recommended.

Brain Tumor Treatment Costs

The cost of brain tumor treatment in India depends on several factors:

Type of treatment

• Patient’s age and health condition
• Post-surgery complications
• Hospital stay duration
• Room category
• Surgeon’s expertise
• Diagnostic tests
• Medication requirements
• Charges for anesthesiologists, dieticians, and other staff

For an accurate estimate, discuss the details with your brain tumor doctor, who can provide a clearer picture of the expected costs.

Finding a Doctor

If you or a loved one needs brain tumor treatment, consult with specialized neuro-oncologists at a reputable hospital in Faridabad, Delhi, India. Schedule a consultation to discuss the best treatment options and plan your care journey.