Brain Tumour Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

A brain tumour refers to an abnormal growth of cells or tissues within the brain or the skull vault, resulting from uncontrolled and abnormal cell division. These tumours can originate in the brain itself or spread from other parts of the body, affecting various structures such as brain tissue, blood vessels, cranial nerves, brain meninges, skull, pituitary gland, or pineal gland.

Brain Tumour Types

Brain tumours can be classified into several types:

Benign Brain Tumour: Non-cancerous tumours that still require careful evaluation if located near blood vessels, nerves, or the brain stem.

Malignant Brain Tumour: Cancerous tumours that need to be identified as either primary (originating in the brain) or metastatic (spreading to the brain from another site). The size, type, and location of the tumour are crucial in determining the optimal treatment plan.

Metastatic Brain Tumour: Malignant tumours resulting from the spread of cancer cells from another area of the body to the brain. Common primary sites include the lung, breast, kidney, colon, or metastatic melanoma. Sometimes, metastatic brain tumours may present symptoms before the primary site is diagnosed.

Risk Factors of Brain Tumour

• Radiation exposure from radiotherapy, CT scans, or X-rays
• Genetic disorders like Neurofibromatosis, Turcot syndrome, Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Weakened immune system in people with HIV or AIDS

Brain Tumour Symptoms

Symptoms of brain tumours vary depending on the type & location of the tumour. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Recurrent headaches, often accompanied by vomiting.
• Seizures (fits)
• Vision problems – diplopia, blurred vision, decreased vision.
• Hearing loss and dizziness.
• Weakness or paralysis in particular parts of the body
• Recent memory loss or behavioural changes.
• Numbness in the arms and legs.
• Recent personality changes.
• Balance and coordination issues.
• Facial pain or abnormal facial movements.

If any of these symptoms are experienced, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention and consult a skilled doctor, especially at a reputed neuro hospital.

Brain Tumour Treatment

The Metro Center for Neurosciences, located at Metro Hospitals, offers various treatment options for brain tumours:

• Partial Surgical Removal: Performed when the tumour is located in vital areas of the brain to minimise the risk of neuro deficit.
• Complete Surgical Removal: Aims to remove the entire tumour without damaging essential brain tissue.
• Endoscopic Surgery: Used for certain skull-based tumours like pituitary adenoma and clivus chordoma.
• Stereotactic Biopsy: Performed for deep-seated, unresectable, or multiple brain lesions.
• Radiation Therapy: Utilises ionising radiation to treat malignant brain tumours with advanced techniques to minimise damage to surrounding tissues.
• Chemotherapy: Involves the use of specific drugs to selectively destroy malignant tumour cells.
• Medications: Steroids and cerebral decongestants to reduce brain swelling, anticonvulsants to prevent seizures, and pain medication as necessary.
• Wait & Watch Approach: For slow-growing, benign tumours that are monitored through regular imaging scans without immediate intervention.

Brain Tumour Treatment Cost

The cost of brain tumour treatment at Metro Hospitals depends on several factors, including:

• Type of surgical intervention required.
• Management of metastasis or comorbid conditions.
• Length of hospital stay in ICU or room.
• Additional lab tests or imaging required.
• Use of special tools for surgery like Neuronavigation and intraoperative neuro monitoring.

Brain Tumour Expertise

The Metro Center for Neurosciences provides highly specialised tertiary care for neurological disorders, including brain tumours. The dedicated team of neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuropsychologists, neurophysiologists, intervention neurologists, and neuro anaesthetists work collaboratively to provide tailored treatment plans for patients, utilising advanced technologies such as intraoperative neuro navigation and intraoperative neuro monitoring.

Brain Tumour Approach

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are vital for brain tumour patients. The diagnostic process includes neurologic exams, MRI scans, and CT scans. Sometimes pre-operative brain angiography is required to look for tumour embolisation to reduce tumour vascularity. The treatment plan is determined based on factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, tumour type, size, location, and characteristics. Treatment may involve a single procedure or a combination of procedures, such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or medications..

Brain Tumour Prevention

While not all brain tumours can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:

• Minimise exposure to ionising radiation.
• Adhere to safety protocols in occupational settings.
• Consider genetic counseling for those with a family history of brain tumors.
• Manage HIV or AIDS effectively to maintain a healthy immune system.

Reviewed by Dr. Anutosh Singh, Sr. Consultant – Brain & Spine Surgeon on 08-July-2024.