Breast Cancer Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

Breast cancer originates in the breast tissues. It is the most common cancer among women in India, accounting for nearly 25% of all cancer cases. At Metro Hospitals, one of the leading breast cancer hospitals in India, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for breast cancer patients. Our team of oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and support staff work together to offer the most advanced breast cancer treatments at our facilities in Delhi, India.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer originates in the tissues of the breast, typically forming in the lobules or ducts—the milk-producing and transporting structures of the breast. When cells in the breast undergo abnormal changes, they multiply uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumor. Breast cancer can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis. While it can affect both men and women, the risk is significantly higher for women.

Breast Cancer Symptoms

Breast cancer symptoms can vary, but early signs to watch for include:

• A lump or thickening in the breast, armpit, or collarbone area
• Changes to the skin of the breast, such as dimpling, puckering, redness, or scaling
• Nipple discharge unrelated to breastfeeding
• Swelling in parts of the breast, even without a distinct lump
• Inverted nipples
• Nipple pain or tenderness
• Persistent pain in one spot that doesn’t go away

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a breast cancer specialist promptly. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis. Regular breast self-exams & mammograms are vital for early detection.

Breast Cancer Causes and Risk Factors

The exact causes of breast cancer are unknown, but several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease, including:

• Being female, obesity & a sedentary lifestyle
• Previous high radiation exposure
• History of breast conditions or breast cancer in the family
• Lack of breastfeeding
• Early onset of periods and pregnancy at an older age
• Previous breast surgery
• Late menopause
• Postmenopausal hormone therapy

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Doctors use various tests to diagnose breast cancer, depending on factors such as the suspected type of cancer, patient age, general health, and previous medical tests. Common diagnostic methods include:

Imaging Tests

• Diagnostic Mammography: More detailed than screening mammography, used when symptoms are present.
• Ultrasound: Distinguishes between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Produces detailed images, often used for surgical planning and screening high-risk individuals.

Biopsy

A biopsy confirms the presence of cancer. Types of biopsies include:

• Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy: Uses a thin needle to collect a small sample of cells.
• Core Needle Biopsy: Uses a wider needle for a larger tissue sample.
• Image-Guided Biopsy: Utilizes imaging techniques to guide the needle to the affected area.
• Surgical Biopsy: Removes the most tissue but is generally avoided to minimize surgery before confirming cancer.

Breast Cancer Treatment

The treatment for breast cancer depends on the type, stage, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, with many patients receiving a combination of these therapies.

Breast Cancer Surgery

Surgery is common for removing tumors or abnormal tissue. Types include:

• Lumpectomy: Removal of just the tumor.
• Mastectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the breast.
• Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes from under the arm.
• Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Assesses whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

Chemotherapy

Utilizes potent drugs to target & destroy cancer cells throughout the body. It can be administered before surgery to shrink a tumor, after surgery to kill remaining cells, or instead of surgery if the tumor cannot be removed.

Radiation Therapy

Uses high-powered energy beams to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Typically given after lumpectomy or mastectomy.

Hormone Therapy

Blocks hormones like estrogen that fuel certain types of cancer. Often combined with other treatments, especially for hormone receptor-positive cancers.

Targeted Therapy

Targets specific genes, mutations, or protein receptors that help cancer grow. Often used alongside chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapies.

Immunotherapy

Stimulates the immune system to better recognize and attack cancer cells. Vaccines made from cancer-specific components are currently in clinical trials.

Metro Cancer Institute’s Treatment Approach

At Metro Cancer Institute, our Tumor Board, consisting of experts from various oncology disciplines, collaborates to create personalized treatment plans. We emphasize quality care, support, and patient involvement in understanding the disease and treatment process. Our team uses state-of-the-art technology and adheres to international standards to provide advanced treatments.

Breast Cancer Expertise

Metro Cancer Institute specializes in a wide range of breast surgeries and treatments, supported by a well-equipped radiology and pathology department. Our team excels in breast-conserving surgeries, whole breast reconstruction, and the latest radiation techniques like Accelerated Partial Breast Radiation (APBI), IGRT, and Brachytherapy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can breast cancer be present without any noticeable symptoms?

Yes, regular mammograms and breast exams are crucial even without symptoms.

What is the probability of breast cancer recurring after treatment?

Recurrence risk depends on the cancer type and stage but is highest in the first few years after treatment.

What are the side effects of breast cancer treatment?

Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and skin changes. Your healthcare team can help manage these.

What is the best breast cancer treatment?

Treatment is highly personalized and depends on the cancer type, stage, and patient’s health.

Can genetic factors contribute to the development of breast cancer?

Yes, mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 can increase the risk.

What factors influence the cost of breast cancer treatment in India?

Costs vary based on the cancer stage, treatment type, and healthcare facility. Metro Hospitals offers affordable, high-quality care.

Reviewed & Updated On: Reviewed by Dr. Vishal Bansal, Senior Consultant – Surgical Oncology on 24-July-2024.