Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

Overview

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, unpredictable, and often disabling disease that affects the central nervous system, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The disease disrupts communication within the brain and between the brain and body, caused by damage to the myelin sheath, a protective covering that surrounds nerve cells. As an autoimmune disease, MS involves the immune system attacking and damaging the nervous system.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis

1. Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): Characterized by occurrences of MS symptoms with or without recovery, but no worsening between attacks.
2. Secondary-Progressive MS (SPMS): Follows RRMS, shifting from a relapsing pattern to a progressive one between attacks.
3. Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS): Gradual onset from the beginning with no attacks.
4. Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS): A rare form that starts progressively and later includes attacks.
5. Fulminant MS: Extremely severe and rapidly progressive.

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

The exact causes of MS are unknown, but several factors interact, including:

• Immunologic Factors: The immune system attacks the nervous system.
• Environmental Factors: MS is more common in regions farther from the equator, with Vitamin D playing a significant role.
• Genetic Factors: While not directly inherited, having a first-degree relative with MS increases the risk.
• Infectious Factors: Exposure to certain viruses, bacteria, and other microbes during childhood can trigger MS later in life.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

MS is characterized by ‘attacks’ of neurological symptoms lasting at least 24 hours. Common symptoms include:

• Vision loss in one or both eyes
• Tingling or numbness in limbs
• Weakness in lower limbs or all four limbs
• Imbalance while walking
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing

Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis

At Metro Center for Neurosciences, the exclusive Multiple Sclerosis Clinic offers comprehensive diagnostic services, including:

• Neurological Examination: Identifying problems with the spinal cord or brain.
• Imaging Studies: MRI scans are crucial for diagnosis.
• Spinal Tap or Lumbar Puncture: Collecting cerebrospinal fluid to check for proteins, inflammatory markers, or other substances.

Additional tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions like Lyme disease, Lupus, Vasculitis, HIV, and diseases causing multiple strokes.

Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

Upon confirming MS, modifying therapy is recommended to control symptoms and prevent future attacks. This includes:

• Medications: To control symptoms & modify the disease course.
• Monoclonal Antibody Therapy: For advanced stages.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy: To manage severe cases.
• Plasma Exchange: As part of advanced treatment protocols.
• Bone Marrow Transplant: For severe, refractory cases.

Expertise at Metro Center for Neurosciences

Metro Center for Neurosciences offers world-class, super-speciality care for all neurological disorders. With India’s first BrainSUITE, an advanced Neuro Operation Theatre, and a team of leading neurologists, the institute provides top-tier care for MS patients. The centre also boasts dedicated clinics and a team of clinicians focused on MS.

Treatment Approach

MS is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord, causing inflammation and demyelination. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and permanent disability. The neurologists at Metro Center for Neurosciences take a comprehensive approach, considering the history of neurological symptoms and conducting thorough diagnostic tests to tailor treatment plans to individual needs.

Summary

Metro Center for Neurosciences in Delhi provides cutting-edge diagnosis and treatment for multiple sclerosis, utilizing advanced therapies and a patient-centric approach to manage and treat MS effectively.