Neuromuscular Disorders Treatment in Noida, Delhi, India

Overview of Neuromuscular Disorders

Metro Hospital offers a comprehensive range of treatment options for neuromuscular disorders, which affect the nerves that send impulses to muscles throughout the body. With more than 650 voluntary muscles enabling movement, neuromuscular disorders often begin with dysfunction or degeneration of the nerve cells that support these muscles. This disruption typically occurs in muscle fibers, peripheral nerves, or the junctions between nerves and muscles, leading to a variety of symptoms.

Neuromuscular disorders can manifest as hereditary conditions or as secondary effects of autoimmune diseases. Common symptoms include muscle weakness, fatigue, and coordination issues, significantly impacting daily life.

Common Neuromuscular Disorders

1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
   This progressive condition results in the degeneration of nerve cells, leading to muscle weakness, difficulty walking, coordination problems, and challenges with swallowing and speech.
2. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
   An inherited disorder that slowly damages peripheral nerves, causing muscle weakness and atrophy, primarily in the limbs.
3. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
   An autoimmune disorder characterized by damage to the protective sheath surrounding nerves, leading to limb weakness and sensory disturbances.
4. Guillain-Barré Syndrome
   An autoimmune response that attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing weakness and restricted movement due to the degradation of the myelin sheath.
5. Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
   An autoimmune disorder where the immune system’s antibodies attack the calcium channels at neuromuscular junctions, resulting in muscle weakness and fatigue.
6. Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
   Affects the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, leading to various symptoms, including vision problems, muscle weakness, and episodes of exacerbation and remission.
7. Myasthenia Gravis
   An autoimmune disorder impacting the communication between nerves and muscles, leading to weakness in voluntary muscles, particularly in the limbs and face.
8. Peripheral Neuropathy
   A group of symptoms arising from systemic disorders like diabetes, affecting peripheral nerves and causing pain, tingling, and muscle weakness.
9. Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
   A genetic disorder leading to the degeneration of motor neurons, affecting muscle control and movement, often with onset in infancy or childhood.

General Symptoms of Neuromuscular Disorders

Symptoms can vary widely among individuals, with some experiencing mild manifestations while others face severe challenges. Common symptoms include:

• Vision problems
• Uncoordinated movements
• Difficulty eating and swallowing
• Breathing difficulties
• Balance and movement issues
• Pain & stiffness in muscles & joints
• Sudden muscle cramps
• Limb weakness
• Loss of muscle mass

Risk Factors for Neuromuscular Disorders

Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing neuromuscular disorders, including:

• Age
• Genetic predisposition
• Smoking
• Chronic vitamin deficiencies

Conditions Treated at Metro Hospital

Our hospital specializes in treating a wide range of neuromuscular disorders, including but not limited to:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy
• Peripheral Neuropathy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
• Guillain-Barré Syndrome
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
• Inflammatory Myopathies
• Friedreich’s Ataxia
• Metabolic Muscle Disorders

Our Experts

At Metro Hospital, our team consists of some of the leading specialists in neurology, bringing extensive experience and expertise to ensure the highest quality of care. Our treatments are evidence-based & tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

Reviewed by Experts
This content has been reviewed & updated by Dr. Puja Kushwah, Senior Consultant in Neurology at Metro Hospital, Noida, and Metro Preet Vihar, Neurosciences, on July 18, 2024.

For comprehensive care and innovative treatments for neuromuscular disorders, choose Metro Hospital in Noida, Delhi, where patient-centered care meets advanced medical expertise.