Rheumatology

Best Rheumatology Hospital in Noida, Delhi, India

Rheumatological diseases are among the most common health issues affecting nearly one-third of the adult population. These conditions encompass a wide range of disorders, from soft tissue rheumatism to various forms of arthritis that affect joints, muscles, and bones. Metro Hospitals’ Rheumatology Department in Delhi offers comprehensive evaluation and treatment for a broad spectrum of rheumatic conditions. With a team of renowned rheumatologists, Metro Hospital is dedicated to delivering expert care for musculoskeletal diseases and systemic autoimmune disorders.

What are Rheumatological Diseases?

Rheumatological diseases primarily involve the immune system attacking the body, which leads to inflammation and damage in the joints, muscles, bones, and other tissues. The diseases can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. In more severe cases, they may affect internal organs, including the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing permanent damage and maintaining quality of life.

Treatment and Procedures

1. Intra-Articular Injection:
This procedure involves injecting medications directly into the affected joint using a hypodermic needle. It helps reduce inflammation and provides pain relief.

2. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
NSAIDs are medications that reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, often used in managing conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

3. Steroids:
Steroids, or corticosteroids, are potent anti-inflammatory drugs used to reduce joint inflammation and pain, especially in cases of acute flare-ups.

4. Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs):
DMARDs are used to slow the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, preventing joint and tissue damage over time.

5. Biologic Agents:
Biologic drugs specifically target certain components of the immune system to regulate and control inflammation. These are a newer class of DMARDs and are often used when traditional DMARDs are not effective.

Conditions Treated at Metro Hospitals Rheumatology Department

1. Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to painful swelling. It can also affect other body systems, including the heart, lungs, and eyes. Treatment includes medications, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery such as:

• Synovectomy: Surgical removal of inflamed joint tissue.
• Tendon Repair: Correcting ruptured tendons around affected joints.
• Total Joint Replacement: Inserting a prosthetic joint to restore mobility and relieve pain.

2. Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease where the cartilage protecting the joints wears down over time. This condition most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Treatment options include:

• Medications (e.g., NSAIDs, pain relievers)
• Cortisone and lubrication injections
• Physical therapy and exercises
• Surgery, including joint realignment and replacement

3. Juvenile Arthritis (Childhood Arthritis):

Juvenile arthritis affects children and can cause permanent joint damage if untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment, including exercise and drug therapy, can improve the child’s condition and quality of life.

4. Still’s Disease:

Still’s disease is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by high fevers, joint pain, and chronic arthritis. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and controlling inflammation.

5. Polymyalgia Rheumatica:

This inflammatory disorder causes severe morning stiffness and muscle pain, especially in people over 50. It is often associated with giant cell arteritis and requires timely treatment to prevent complications like vision loss.

6. Fibromyalgia:

Fibromyalgia causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and memory problems. Treatment often includes medications, lifestyle modifications, and stress management techniques.

7. Spondyloarthropathies:

These are a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases that primarily affect the spine and peripheral joints. Types include:

• Axial Spondyloarthritis: Involves the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain in the lower back, hips, and buttocks.
• Peripheral Spondyloarthritis: Affects the joints in the arms and legs.
• Reactive Arthritis: A form of arthritis that develops after an infection, commonly affecting the knees, ankles, and spine.

8. Gout:

Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, typically affecting the big toe. Treatment involves managing uric acid levels and controlling pain with medications.

9. Sarcoidosis:

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that leads to the formation of granulomas, typically affecting the lungs and lymph nodes. It may also involve the skin, eyes, and other organs.

10. Systemic Sclerosis:

Also known as scleroderma, this autoimmune disease causes hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. It may also affect internal organs, including the heart, lungs, and kidneys.

11. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):

SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect various organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys & brain. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, joint pain & skin rashes. Treatment includes immune-suppressing medications & lifestyle changes.

12. Vasculitis:

Vasculitis is inflammation of the blood vessels, which can disrupt blood flow to organs and tissues. It can cause fever, skin rashes, and, in severe cases, organ damage.

Facilities and Services at Metro Hospitals

Metro Hospitals’ Rheumatology Department offers state-of-the-art facilities to diagnose and manage a wide range of rheumatic and autoimmune conditions. Services include:

• Comprehensive evaluation of arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders.
• Imaging services, including X-rays and MRI.
• Various OPD procedures like intra-articular injections and soft tissue biopsies.
• Advanced diagnostic tests such as Schirmer’s test and nail-fold capillaroscopy.

Why Choose Metro Hospitals?

Metro Hospitals, Delhi, is a leader in treating rheumatological disorders with a multidisciplinary approach involving rheumatologists, immunologists, and physiotherapists. The hospital is renowned for its cutting-edge treatments, from non-invasive therapies to complex surgeries. With its commitment to patient care, advanced technology, and highly experienced specialists, Metro Hospitals remains the top choice for those seeking rheumatology care in India.

Whether you are suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, or other rheumatic conditions, Metro Hospitals offers a wide range of treatment options tailored to your needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.