Best Knee Replacement Surgery in Noida, Delhi
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a life-changing orthopedic procedure designed to alleviate chronic knee pain and restore mobility in individuals suffering from severe joint damage or advanced arthritis. This innovative surgery has transformed orthopedic care, offering relief and renewed mobility to those whose daily activities were limited by debilitating knee conditions.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): In a TKR procedure, both the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are replaced with artificial components. In some cases, the patella (kneecap) is also resurfaced. This surgery is ideal for those with widespread joint damage across the knee.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Suitable for patients with arthritis limited to one knee compartment, PKR replaces only the affected area, preserving the healthy parts of the knee. This often results in quicker recovery and a more natural-feeling joint.
- Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement: This approach involves smaller incisions, minimizing tissue disruption, reducing post-surgical pain, and allowing faster recovery compared to traditional methods. It’s often paired with advanced imaging and navigation techniques.
Best Candidates for Knee Replacement Surgery
- Osteoarthritis: The most common cause of knee replacement surgery, osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition where the knee cartilage wears down, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted movement.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: This autoimmune disease causes inflammation within the knee joint, leading to pain, swelling, and potential deformity. Knee replacement is considered in severe cases where conservative treatments fail.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Serious knee injuries, fractures, or trauma can lead to arthritis and chronic pain over time, making knee replacement surgery a viable option.
- Other Arthritis Forms: Conditions such as psoriatic arthritis or septic arthritis may damage knee cartilage, sometimes necessitating surgical intervention.
- Degenerative Joint Disease: An umbrella term for various conditions that cause progressive knee joint deterioration, often leading to knee replacement surgery.
The Knee Replacement Procedure
- Preoperative Evaluation: A comprehensive assessment, including a physical exam, imaging, and discussion of medical history, ensures that the patient is well-prepared and informed about the surgery.
- Anesthesia: Patients are given either general anesthesia, where they’re fully unconscious, or spinal/epidural anesthesia, which numbs the lower body while they remain awake.
- Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision to access the knee joint, as minimally invasive procedures use smaller incisions to promote quicker recovery.
- Reshaping of Bones: Damaged surfaces of the femur and tibia are carefully removed to prepare for the implant.
- Implantation of Prosthesis: Artificial components made from durable metals and plastics are securely attached to the bone, sometimes including a patella resurfacing.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples.
- Recovery and Rehabilitation: Patients begin recovery in a post-operative area and later receive physical therapy to improve mobility, strength, and flexibility.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Pain Relief: Alleviates chronic knee pain, often enabling individuals to perform activities they previously avoided.
- Improved Mobility: Helps regain range of motion and enables a return to daily activities.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: With reduced pain and greater mobility, patients often enjoy an improved quality of life.
- Long-Lasting Results: Modern knee implants are highly durable, providing relief and improved function for many years.
- Return to Active Lifestyle: After recovery, many patients can participate in low-impact activities like walking, cycling, and swimming.
Outlook
Knee replacement surgery has transformed lives, offering a new start to those struggling with knee-related challenges. It is a powerful solution for restoring mobility, alleviating pain, and enabling a more active lifestyle. However, knee replacement surgery may not be suitable for everyone. An orthopedic specialist will assess each patient’s overall health, knee condition, and treatment goals to determine the best approach.
For personalized consultation and expert care, contact Metro Hospital, Noida at +91 844 766 6333 to schedule an appointment with a knee replacement specialist.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical cost range for knee replacement surgery in India?
The cost varies depending on the procedure type, implant quality, surgeon’s expertise, and hospital charges. Regulatory price caps in India make it affordable compared to other countries.
When is knee replacement surgery necessary?
TKR is recommended when knee pain from arthritis or injury severely limits daily activities and conservative treatments are ineffective.
What conditions are treated with knee replacement?
Conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament injuries, and certain bone diseases may benefit from knee replacement.
Are there any activity restrictions after knee replacement?
High-impact activities, such as running or squatting, should be avoided unless cleared by a doctor and physical therapist.
Is kneeling possible after knee replacement?
While some patients can kneel, it’s advised to avoid prolonged kneeling to prevent implant damage.
How soon will pain subside?
Most patients experience reduced pain within weeks, although full recovery may take several months to a year.
When can I return to work?
Depending on the type of work, most patients can return within 4–6 weeks for desk jobs, while physically demanding work may require a longer recovery period.
Knee replacement surgery can offer profound benefits, enabling a pain-free, active life for patients.