Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Noida, Delhi, India

What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace damaged bone and cartilage in the knee joint with prosthetic components. This surgery is often recommended for patients whose knee pain due to arthritis, injury, or other degenerative conditions severely limits their quality of life and mobility. TKR is a widely performed procedure, helping individuals regain knee function, reduce pain, and resume everyday activities.

Types of Total Knee Replacement Surgeries

1. High Flex Total Knee Replacement: This option allows for greater flexibility in the knee joint, enabling a range of motion up to 155 degrees, which is beneficial for activities like squatting and kneeling. It requires minimal additional bone resection.
2. Oxinium Total Knee Replacement: Utilizing oxidized zirconium (OxZr) prostheses, this implant is designed to be more resistant to wear and tear than traditional metal implants, reducing complications from implant debris and extending the implant’s lifespan.
3. Revision Total Knee Replacement: This is for cases where an existing knee implant requires replacement due to wear, damage, or infection. If infection is present, it may involve a two-stage process with an antibiotic spacer before the new implant is placed.
4. Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement: Using technologies such as computer navigation, this technique reduces recovery time and minimizes scarring and discomfort. Patients often experience shorter hospital stays and improved rehabilitation outcomes.
5. Partial Knee Replacement: Suitable for patients with localized damage, partial knee replacement focuses only on the affected part, preserving more of the natural knee structure. This approach may involve smaller incisions and faster recovery times than total knee replacement.

Preparing for Total Knee Replacement Surgery

In preparation, your surgeon will discuss the surgical procedure, expected outcomes, and associated risks with you. The surgery is typically performed using either spinal or general anesthesia. Damaged cartilage and bone are removed, and the prosthesis, made from durable metal alloys or polymers, is implanted and cemented in place.

Recovery After Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Post-surgery recovery involves a gradual return to daily activities, with full recovery often taking up to a year. Key recovery steps include:

• Sleep Position: Lying on your back with a pillow supporting your leg helps maintain proper blood flow to the knee.
• Walking: You’ll start with short, supported walks and gradually increase your mobility as advised by your physical therapist.
• Exercise: Simple exercises like ankle pumps, quadriceps sets, and assisted knee bending are essential for improving strength and flexibility.

Working with a Physical Therapist

Physical therapy is crucial for recovery, helping to restore knee mobility, strength & function. At Metro Hospital, Noida, trained physical therapists develop tailored rehabilitation plans to help you regain independence and maximize your knee’s new functionality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the price range for Total Knee Replacement surgery in India?

Costs vary based on the type of procedure (unilateral or bilateral), implant choice, surgeon fees, and hospital charges. In India, regulatory caps have made the procedure more affordable.

When is TKR surgery necessary?

TKR is recommended when knee pain from conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis severely limits daily activities or persists despite conservative treatment.

What conditions are treated with TKR?

TKR can treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament damage, and bone dysplasias, among other degenerative conditions.

What should I avoid after TKR?

High-impact activities like running or squatting should be avoided until cleared by your doctor and physical therapist.

Can I kneel after TKR?

Kneeling may be possible, but activities like crawling on your knees should be avoided to prevent implant damage.

How long before I feel pain-free?

Mild pain typically subsides within a few weeks, though total recovery can take several months to a year.

When can I return to work?

Many patients can resume desk jobs in 4-6 weeks, while more physically demanding jobs may require longer recovery times.

Total knee replacement surgery offers a chance at pain relief and improved knee function, helping patients regain mobility and lead more active lives.