Valvular Heart Disease Treatment in Noida, Delhi Ncr, India

Overview

Valvular heart disease is a complex cardiovascular condition necessitating specialized care. At Metro Hospitals, we are distinguished for our exceptional cardiac services, making us a premier destination for valvular heart disease treatment in India. With an unwavering commitment to delivering superior care, we strive for optimal outcomes for all our patients. Our team of dedicated cardiac specialists in Delhi, India, is well-equipped to provide comprehensive and compassionate care, addressing the unique challenges posed by valvular heart disease. Trust Metro Hospitals, recognized as one of India’s leading heart hospitals, to deliver expert care for your heart health needs.

What is Valvular Heart Disease?

Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves—mitral, aortic, pulmonary, and tricuspid—become defective or damaged, disrupting normal blood flow. This condition can be congenital or acquired, with rheumatic fever being a common cause in our country, leading to the most prevalent form of valvular heart disease.

Causes of Valvular Heart Disease

Rheumatic Fever: Often occurring in childhood, this condition damages heart valves over time.
Degeneration: Age-related changes, high blood pressure, and atherosclerosis can lead to valve degeneration.
Infections: Infections like endocarditis can severely damage heart valves.
Other Conditions: Rare conditions such as carcinoid syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus may also affect heart valves.

Risk Factors

Risk factors include advanced age, prior heart conditions, infections affecting the heart, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, and congenital heart defects.

Complications

Valvular heart disease can lead to serious complications such as stroke, blood clots, heart rhythm abnormalities, heart failure, and in severe cases, death.

Symptoms

Symptoms of valvular heart disease include breathlessness, sudden weight gain, palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, swelling in extremities, dizziness, fainting, and unexplained fever.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a physical examination to detect heart murmurs and may include echocardiography, ECG, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI, stress tests, and cardiac catheterization for precise evaluation.

Treatment

Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, improve heart function, and prevent complications. Options include:

Medical Management: Medications to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle.
Valve Repair or Replacement: Surgical interventions to repair or replace damaged valves.
Transcatheter Procedures: Minimally invasive procedures for high-risk patients.
Regular Monitoring: Ongoing assessment and management by a cardiologist.
Cardiac Rehabilitation: Programs to aid recovery and improve heart health post-surgery.
Preventive Measures: Antibiotics before dental procedures and adherence to medication regimens to prevent infections.

Care After Treatment

Post-treatment care involves meticulous attention to oral hygiene, infection prevention, and adherence to medical guidelines to ensure long-term valve health.

Frequently Asked Questions About Valvular Heart Disease

Explore common queries regarding causes, treatments, and lifestyle considerations for managing valvular heart disease.

Review on

Reviewed by Dr. (Prof.) Purshotam Lal, Chairman – Metro Group of Hospitals & Director – Interventional Cardiology on 14 June 2024.

This comprehensive overview positions Metro Hospitals as a leader in valvular heart disease treatment, emphasizing our commitment to excellence and patient-centric care.